Yemen's former President Ali Abdullah Saleh has been killed
Yemen's former President Ali Abdullah Saleh has been killed in the
capital Sanaa, dealing a blow to hopes of an end to the country's
protracted conflict.
Sanaa's Houthi-controlled Interior Ministry announced Saleh's death in a
statement. "The militias of treason are finished and their leader has
been killed," the statement said.
His death comes two days after Saleh announced he was parting ways with
his former Houthi allies, and that he wanted to "turn the page" on
relations with the Saudi-led coalition that launched a military
intervention in Yemen in 2015. The coalition welcomed the move and
granted Saleh's forces air support in fierce battles that later
transpired.
His death deals a blow to hopes of a peace deal in Yemen's protracted conflict.
"Despite what may have seemed like a dramatic victory for Saleh, the
Houthis fought back and they fought back hard," said Yemen analyst at
the European Council of Foreign relations and former resident of Sanaa,
Adam Baron.
Saleh died after days of intense street fighting between his forces and Houthi rebels, a senior aide to Saleh told CNN.
CNN has also seen footage and video that appeared to show Saleh's dead body. The images could not be independently verified.
"What you're seeing now is that the
Houthis are potentially poised to really completely consolidate power in
Yemen ... this makes a peace deal less possible," he added.
The
United Nations on Saturday urged all factions "to urgently come to the
negotiations table and to engage in the peace process."
"We
reiterate our position that the political solution is the only way out
of a prolonged conflict in Yemen," Special Envoy for Yemen Ismail Ould
Cheikh Ahmed said in a statement.
The
former Yemeni president's defection seemed to signal a breakthrough in
the more than two-year war, potentially breaking a stalemate that has
sustained the fighting.
But it
triggered major upheaval in Sanaa, where Saleh lives. Residents of the
Yemeni capital, home to some 5 million people, say that the last 24
hours marked the deadliest of Yemen's war. Incessant street battles and
explosions extended across the city, according to residents, as schools
and hospitals shut their doors.
At
least 125 people were killed and a further 238 are known to have been
injured in the fighting over the last five days, a spokeswoman for the
International Committee of the Red Cross told CNN.
The
spokeswoman added that the ICRC is urgently trying to supply fuel for
generators along with body bags to two of the main hospitals in Sanaa
which are "running critically low" of supplies "due to the fact that no
commercial imports are coming into the country."
Thirteen ICRC staff members were
relocated on Monday from Sanaa to Djibouti due to "fierce clashes" in
Sanaa overnight, and will "continue to work on Yemen from there," the
spokeswoman added.
"You've seen a
dramatic shift. I think you're seeing the Houthis effectively switch
from seeing Saleh as an ally of convenience to a massive problem," said
Baron.
The United Nations released
a stern warning on Friday to the Saudi-led coalition of the
catastrophic consequences associated with not fully lifting a blockade
it has imposed on Yemen.
Three-quarters
of Yemenis need some kind of humanitarian assistance to meet basic
needs, international observers have said, with more than 17 million
people facing food insecurity, including 8.4 million at risk of
starvation.
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Saleh: a long-time strongman
Ali
Abdullah Saleh rose to power as part of a military coup, becoming
president of North Yemen in 1978. After unification in 1990 he became
president of all Yemen.
He
officially stepped down as president in 2012, less than a year after
protests swept through Yemen as part of the Arab Spring. He re-emerged
as a major political player in recent years, joining forces with Houthi
rebels in their fight against coalition forces led by Saudi Arabia, a
former ally.
Saudi Arabia has been
leading a coalition of Gulf states against Houthi rebels who ousted the
pro-Saudi, internationally-recognized government in Yemen in 2015.
That
government's President, Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi, has been living in
Saudi Arabia since the rebels took over the presidential palace early
that year.
The UN Human Rights
Office has documented more than 13,800 civilian casualties, including
more than 5,000 people killed since fighting began. The numbers are
believed to be a fraction of the overall death toll.
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